Gout is a metabolic condition that leads to painful joint inflammation due to excess uric acid in the body. The condition frequently affects the foot, especially the big toe joint, and can interfere with walking and mobility. Causes include dietary habits, genetic predisposition, and certain medications. High purine foods and alcohol consumption can increase uric acid production, contributing to crystal formation within the joints.

The first stage, known as asymptomatic gout, occurs when uric acid levels are elevated without noticeable symptoms. Acute gout is the second stage and is accompanied by sudden and intense pain, swelling, and redness in the affected joint. Intercritical gout describes the symptom-free period between flare ups, although crystal buildup continues. The final stage, chronic tophaceous gout, involves the formation of tophi, which are firm deposits of uric acid crystals that can damage joints and surrounding tissues. Each stage reflects a progression in severity and requires appropriate management.

Symptoms differ depending on the stage, but often include joint stiffness, tenderness, and inflammation. During acute attacks, pain may be severe and limit movement. In later stages, chronic discomfort and visible joint changes may occur. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and chronic health conditions. Individuals with a history of gout attacks are at higher risk of progression if the condition is not properly managed.

Effective management focuses on reducing uric acid levels and preventing flare ups. Dietary changes, hydration, and medical treatment can help control symptoms and protect joint health. Early diagnosis is key to preventing long-term complications. If you have symptoms of gout, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips, and help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Amir Shalev, DPM from Complete Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

When a toenail grows into the surrounding skin and causes ongoing pain, foot surgery can provide lasting relief. This problem usually affects the big toe and can make even short walks uncomfortable. As the ingrown toenail presses deeper into the skin, the area becomes red, tender, and difficult to touch. Drainage or repeated infections may return after temporary improvement. When the condition continues or keeps coming back, a podiatrist can examine the toe, explain the cause, and determine whether surgery is the best treatment. Surgery removes the part of the nail causing the problem, and in some cases, the entire nail is removed. A podiatrist also decides whether to treat the area where the toenail grows to help prevent the ingrown toenail from coming back. 

Before recommending surgery, the podiatrist reviews your health history and examines the toe carefully. This helps in choosing the treatment that offers the best chance for healing, while also reducing the risk of future problems. Ingrown toenail surgery is usually performed with a local anesthetic, which numbs the toe while the patient remains awake. The procedure generally takes only a few minutes, and most patients return home the same day. Depending on the condition of the toe, the podiatrist removes part of the nail or the entire nail. Medication can be used to prevent the troublesome section of the nail from growing back. 

Recovery includes protecting the treated toe and following the podiatrist's instructions carefully. Mild discomfort, swelling, and tenderness are expected while the area heals. Like any procedure, surgery includes possible risks. These include bleeding, infection, and scarring. In some cases, the ingrown toenail returns and another procedure becomes necessary. Most patients experience significant relief once healing is complete and can return to normal daily activities after their podiatrist says it is safe. If you have an extremely painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to see if surgery is the right choice for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Amir Shalev, DPM of Complete Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swelling in the feet can make daily activities uncomfortable and may signal an underlying problem that needs medical attention. Swelling usually develops when excess fluid collects in the soft tissues of the feet and ankles. Some people notice mild puffiness at the end of the day, while others experience significant enlargement that affects comfort and mobility. Swelling can occur in one foot or both feet. It sometimes develops after an injury, but it can also be linked to health conditions that affect circulation and fluid balance. When swelling is persistent, painful, or unexplained, a thorough evaluation is important.

Several factors can contribute to swollen feet and ankles. Foot and ankle injuries frequently cause swelling because damaged tissues trigger inflammation and fluid accumulation. Arthritis, gout, and infections can also produce redness, pain, and swelling. Problems involving circulation may cause fluid to collect in the lower legs and feet. Certain medications are associated with swelling as well. Pregnancy can increase fluid retention and place additional pressure on the lower extremities. Standing or sitting for long periods of time can also contribute to swelling. When only one foot is affected, a local issue like an injury is often responsible. Swelling in both feet sometimes suggests a condition affecting the body more broadly.

A podiatrist can evaluate swelling by reviewing symptoms, performing a physical examination, and ordering diagnostic tests. These tests can include X-rays, imaging studies, or laboratory testing to identify the source of the problem. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause rather than simply reducing the visible swelling. Care can include managing injuries, treating infections, and addressing joint conditions. In certain situations, surgery is recommended when structural damage contributes to ongoing symptoms. Some causes of swelling become more serious when left untreated. If you have unexplained swelling in the feet and ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Amir Shalev, DPM of Complete Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s foot is a contagious fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet. This fungus is a living organism that grows best in warm, moist environments. The infection commonly develops between the toes, but it can also affect the soles of the feet and the toenails. Because the fungus spreads easily, athlete’s foot is frequently picked up in places where people walk barefoot. These areas include locker rooms, swimming pool decks, and public shower areas. The infection can also spread through contact with contaminated shoes, socks, towels, and other surfaces. People who wear closed shoes for long periods of time, or whose feet stay damp, are at greater risk of developing athlete’s foot.

The symptoms of athlete’s foot can range from mild to severe. Common signs include itching, redness, and peeling skin. Some people develop cracking between the toes, while others notice burning sensations or painful skin irritation. Small blisters filled with fluid can also form. When the infection spreads to the toenails, the nails can become thick, brittle, and discolored. Athlete’s foot can affect comfort while walking, and may make daily activities more difficult. Because other foot conditions can look similar, a proper diagnosis is important. A podiatrist can examine the skin, identify the source of the problem, and determine whether a fungal infection is present.

Treatment focuses on eliminating the fungus and preventing the infection from becoming more severe. A podiatrist can recommend prescription-strength medications when appropriate and monitor the skin for signs of complications. In some cases, athlete’s foot can lead to bacterial infections, as harmful germs enter damaged skin. Early treatment can help reduce discomfort and limit the spread of the fungus to other areas of the body or to other people. If you have an athlete's foot infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Amir Shalev, DPM from Complete Foot & Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.